Rideshare Company Liability for Accidents in New Jersey: What You Need to Know
Rideshare Company Liability for Accidents in New Jersey: What You Need to Know
Author: Thomas F. Shebell, III
Date: July 19, 2024
Category: Blog
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In the world of modern transportation, rideshare companies like Uber and Lyft have transformed the way we travel. They're convenient, affordable, and accessible. But what happens when an accident occurs involving one of these rideshare vehicles? Understanding the liability in these situations can be crucial, especially in New Jersey, where specific laws and regulations come into play.
The Basics of Rideshare Liability
Rideshare companies operate differently from traditional taxi services. Drivers use their personal vehicles, and the rideshare company acts as a middleman, connecting drivers with passengers through an app. This setup raises unique questions about liability when an accident happens. In New Jersey, the law is clear: rideshare companies must provide insurance coverage for their drivers. This coverage is tiered based on the driver’s status at the time of the accident, as mandated by the Transportation Network Company Safety and Regulatory Act (N.J.S.A. 39:5H-1 through 39:5H-28).- Offline or App Off: If the driver is not logged into the app, their personal insurance is in effect.
- App On, No Passenger: When the driver is logged into the app but has not yet accepted a ride, the rideshare company's insurance provides limited coverage:
- $50,000 for bodily injury or death per person (N.J.S.A. 39:5H-10a).
- $100,000 for bodily injury or death per accident (N.J.S.A. 39:5H-10a).
- $25,000 for property damage (N.J.S.A. 39:5H-10a).
- App On, Passenger in Car: Once a ride is accepted and a passenger is in the vehicle, the rideshare company's full insurance coverage kicks in:
- $1.5 million in liability coverage for bodily injury, death, and property damage (N.J.S.A. 39:5H-10b).
- $1.5 million in uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage (N.J.S.A. 39:5H-10b).
- $10,000 for personal injury protection (PIP) per person per accident (if the driver's personal policy does not include PIP) (N.J.S.A. 39:5H-10b).